The August 4, 2020, blast, triggered by hundreds of tons of improperly stored ammonium nitrate, decimated swathes of the Lebanese capital. For years, the pursuit of accountability was systematically blocked by judicial challenges and political maneuvering, leaving families in a state of suspended grief. Paul Naggear, who lost his three-year-old daughter Alexandra, emphasized that the lack of legal resolution devalues the lives lost, preventing survivors from moving forward.
The trajectory of the investigation shifted in early 2025 following the inauguration of President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. Judge Tarek Bitar resumed his work, eventually submitting a report to the public prosecutor’s office in March 2026 that implicates 70 individuals. Once the prosecutor responds, Bitar is expected to issue a public indictment, setting the stage for formal trials. Despite this progress, skepticism persists among the public. At a memorial near the port, attendees noted declining participation as trust in state institutions wanes. Justice Minister Adel Nassar, who laid a wreath at the site, acknowledged the gravity of the situation, stating that the judiciary must carry the case to its conclusion to retain any shred of legitimacy in the eyes of the Lebanese people.





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