The sudden surge at Ceuta, one of only two land borders shared by the European Union and Africa, has reignited tensions over the bloc’s migration policy. While Moroccan officials blamed the crossings on social media misinformation and human trafficking networks, the event has exposed the fragility of the EU’s new Migration Pact, which only entered into force in June. Most of those who crossed the barrier eventually returned to Moroccan soil, yet the incident prompted Italy to temporarily suspend passport-free travel with Spain.
Experts warn that the EU’s reliance on North African transit countries creates a dangerous dependency. By outsourcing border management, Brussels risks granting these partners significant political leverage to demand concessions. Bram Frouws of the Mixed Migration Centre noted that if the new pact fails to provide effective control or solidarity during its first major test, the resulting political fallout could embolden far-right parties ahead of upcoming elections across the bloc.





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